Who this affects
The page has no <title>, so browser tabs, bookmarks and screen-reader page announcements have nothing to show.
How to fix it
Add a unique, descriptive <title> to every page.
Effort Low · ~5 min per page
Before and after
Fails
<title>Home</title>Passes
<title>Kettles and toasters — Example Kitchen</title>Where this sits in the standard
| WCAG success criterion | Level | EN 301 549 clause |
|---|---|---|
| 2.4.2 Page Titled | A | 301-549, 9.2.4.2 |
EN 301 549 clause 9 applies these criteria to web content. The published version referenced by the European Accessibility Act is V3.2.1, which incorporates WCAG 2.1 level A and AA. More on the standard.
How to check it by hand
Turn images off in the browser, or run the page through a screen reader and listen to the image announcements. If you hear a file name, a hash, or nothing where something meaningful should be, the alternative is missing. Ask of every image: if this were removed, what would the reader need told?
Automated testing settles roughly a third of the WCAG success criteria. This rule is one an automated tool detects reliably — but a clean automated result is not proof of conformance.
Reference
Deque's technical write-up for this rule: document-title
See whether your site trips this rule
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