Rule library Lists and structure

<dl> elements must only directly contain properly-ordered <dt> and <dd> groups, <script>, <template> or <div> elements

definition-listWCAG 2.0 A

Ensure <dl> elements are structured correctly

Who this affects

A definition list is malformed.

How to fix it

Ensure <dl> contains only correctly ordered <dt> and <dd> elements.

Effort Low · ~15 min

Where this sits in the standard

WCAG success criterionLevelEN 301 549 clause
1.3.1 Info and RelationshipsA301-549, 9.1.3.1

EN 301 549 clause 9 applies these criteria to web content. The published version referenced by the European Accessibility Act is V3.2.1, which incorporates WCAG 2.1 level A and AA. More on the standard.

How to check it by hand

Ask the screen reader to list the page's lists. A group announced as "list, 6 items" is navigable; the same content in unmarked divs is not.

Automated testing settles roughly a third of the WCAG success criteria. This rule is one an automated tool detects reliably — but a clean automated result is not proof of conformance.

Reference

Deque's technical write-up for this rule: definition-list

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