Rule library Audio and video

<audio> elements must have a captions track

audio-captionWCAG 2.0 A

Ensure <audio> elements have captions

Who this affects

Audio content has no captions or transcript.

How to fix it

Provide a transcript, or captions via a <track> element.

Effort High · ~1-2 h per file

Where this sits in the standard

WCAG success criterionLevelEN 301 549 clause
1.2.1 Audio-only and Video-only (Prerecorded)A301-549, 9.1.2.1

EN 301 549 clause 9 applies these criteria to web content. The published version referenced by the European Accessibility Act is V3.2.1, which incorporates WCAG 2.1 level A and AA. More on the standard.

How to check it by hand

Play the media with the sound off. If you cannot follow it, captions are missing or wrong. Auto-generated captions usually need correcting before they count.

Automated testing settles roughly a third of the WCAG success criteria. This rule is one an automated tool detects reliably — but a clean automated result is not proof of conformance.

Reference

Deque's technical write-up for this rule: audio-caption

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